Showing posts with label weight loss. Show all posts
Showing posts with label weight loss. Show all posts

Understanding the FDA's Nutrition Labels, Part 2

Nielsen’s survey suggests that consumers are vulnerable to advertising when it comes to food. While 26 percent of global shoppers look at nutrition labels and scrutinize foods that they perceive as being “nonhealthy,” they do not examine the foods that they consider to be “healthy” in the same way.

Worldwide, Americans are the most likely to understand the information on the Nutrition Facts panel (67 percent as compared with the global average of 45 percent, according to Nielsen’s survey). But American consumers also appear to be the least inclined to use that information to their benefit. And while the sales of many health and wellness products may be on the rise in America — particularly those that boast “no trans or saturated fats” or claim to contain flax, hemp seed, or probiotics — obesity is also still on the rise.

Getting the Most Out of the Nutrition Facts Panel
Despite any perceived failings in the FDA’s nutrition-labeling system, it remains the primary system in the US. The FDA and USDA, along with the HHS and other governmental regulatory agencies, will continue to update the Nutrition Facts panel and other dietary guidelines for Americans and to regulate health claims based on scientific research and consensus panels.
The following are a few tips for getting the most out of the FDA’s Nutrition Facts panel:
  • Pay attention to portions, and make sure you’re eating the right amount based on the actual serving size.
  • Count calories to help manage your weight; make sure not to take in more calories than your body burns or you will gain weight.
  • Limit saturated and trans fats, cholesterol, and sodium to reduce your risk of chronic diseases.
  • Be sure you’re getting enough dietary fiber, vitamin A, vitamin C, calcium, and iron in your diet — daily.
  • Use the Percent Daily Value (%DV) to determine how much the nutrients per serving are contributing to your total daily diet. You can also compare %DVs of similar products to see which is higher or lower in nutrients and, therefore, which one is better for you (for instance, if one cereal has 40%DV of iron while another has 100%DV).
  • Read the ingredients list to learn more about what the package contains. For instance, you may want to choose foods that contain fewer preservatives or you may be seeking more whole grains. The ingredient listing is also important if you or someone in your family has food allergies.

For more information on the Nutrition Facts panel, you can visit the FDA’s Labeling and Nutrition section or you can sign up for updates on FDA-regulated products on the FDA’s Consumer Updates page.

Understanding the FDA's Nutrition Labels

Decoding food labels and product health claims can be a challenge. Here's the key to choosing the most nutritious foods and beverages.


When shopping the grocery store for healthy foods, the Nutrition Facts panel and other health claims on packaged food can be helpful tools. But how do you know these labels are guiding you to make the healthiest and most nutritious choices for you and your family?

Government Regulation of Nutrition Facts and Claims in America
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA), along with the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), is responsible for setting the guidelines for healthy eating in America. This includes the regulation of the FDA's Nutrition Facts panel and of any nutrition claims that manufacturers display on the packaging of food and beverages sold in the US.

The Nutrition Facts panel was initially developed by the FDA to make consumers aware of the nutrients and calories in the foods and beverages they buy and, ultimately, to help shoppers make more-healthful choices for themselves and their families. The panel is required to list the amount of calories, fats, cholesterol, sodium, carbohydrates, fiber, sugars, protein, vitamins, and minerals per serving, as well as the serving size and number of servings per container. Still, food labeling at the FDA and USDA remains a work in progress, with revisions being made as scientists uncover important nutritional revelations.

Revising Nutrition Facts
To help protect consumers from misleading claims, the FDA and USDA made a significant change to the Nutrition Facts panel requirements in 1994. The departments created guidelines for the use of such terms as “healthy,” “light,” “reduced sodium,” and “low fat” (and variations on these terms) as part of the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act. Before this provision, a food or drink that contained no fat or sodium could have been labeled as “healthy” — even jelly beans or soda.

In 1994, the FDA declared that in order to be deemed “healthy,” a food or beverage must be low in fat (including saturated fat), sodium, and cholesterol, and also contain at least 10 percent of the recommended daily value of either vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium, protein, or fiber. Even big brands with the word “healthy” in their names, such as Healthy Choice, were obliged to conform to the FDA’s new labeling laws. The FDA also currently regulates terms — including "low," "reduced," "high," "free," "lean," "extra lean," "good source," "less," "light," and "more" — that may be used to describe a given nutrient.

In January 2006, in an effort to help consumers make more heart-healthy choices, the FDA began requiring manufacturers to list trans fat — that is, trans fatty acids — on the Nutrition Facts (and some Supplements Facts) panels. This addition was the result of scientific research showing that consuming trans fat can increase the risk of coronary heart disease by raising low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels, often referred to as “bad cholesterol.” Saturated fat and dietary cholesterol also increase LDL, but they have been listed on food labels since 1993.

Global Nutrition Labels
In a September 2008 Consumers and Nutrition Labeling global report by the Nielsen Company, Deepak Varma, senior vice president of Nielsen Customized Research, concluded that both the rise in obesity and the fact that heart disease is the number-one killer worldwide puts increasing pressure on governments and the food industry to better educate people about what they’re eating. “The urgent need for clear and educational labeling has become one of the most debated and controversial topics in recent years,” says Varma.

To be continued...

Young adults and healthcare. Who cares?


Young adults are the least likely among all age groups to get outpatient medical care even though there is plenty of evidence that seeing a doctor once a year or so would benefit people ages 20 to 29 just as much as older or younger folks.
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A study published in the September issue of the Annals of Internal Medicine used national survey data from 1996 to 2006 to show that annual visits for healthcare drops sharply between peaks of heavy usage in childhood and middle age. Young men, especially, are unlikely to get regular healthcare, as are people without insurance. About one-third of young adults are uninsured, according to the researchers from the University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry. Young adults are also less likely to have a primary care doctor.
People in their 20s often appear to be in good health, which may lead many to conclude that they don't need healthcare. But numerous studies show that many health problems peak in early adulthood, including homicide, accidents, sexually transmitted diseases and substance abuse disorders. Rates of suicide, smoking, HIV infection and psychiatric disorders are also higher in this age group than in several other age groups. A large portion of young adults are overweight or obese or sedentary.
"In contrast to adolescents, young adults garner relatively little attention from researchers, advocacy groups, or policymakers," the authors wrote. "Our findings emphasize the need for a national agenda to improve access to care and preventive services for all young adults."

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